Dr. Jing Xuan Lim

Postdoctoral Research Associate · Medical School, Newcastle University

Framlington Place · Newcastle upon Tyne · NE2 4HH · United Kingdom

Personal Profile

about

I am a highly motivated early career researcher with a vision to become an emerging leader in T cell immunology. My research focuses on understanding how co-receptors, cytokines, and downstream molecular pathways integrate to control T cell function in health, cancer, and inflammatory disease, with the ultimate goal of refining and advancing immunotherapy. During my PhD studies, I discovered a previously undefined innate lymphoid cell subset (T-bet⁺NK1.1⁻) with anti-tumour function in both murine models and human cancers [Lim, et al, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120(18), e2216587120, 2023]. More recently, I identified a novel therapeutic strategy using anti-CD30 to selectively target highly suppressive regulatory T cells (Tregs), offering a new approach for overcoming anti-PD-1 resistance in metastatic melanoma [Lim, et al, Nature Immunology, 26, 1074–1086, 2025]. This work was highlighted in a Nature Immunology Research Briefing [Nature Immunology, 26, 1000–1001, 2025] and covered by nine media outlets. Beyond cancer, I investigated how checkpoint receptors shape peripheral Treg function in inflammatory diseases, particularly psoriatic arthritis [McTaggart and Lim, et al, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 301(1), 2025]. Building on this, I am leading a new project exploring the role of tissue-specific Tregs in driving PsA pathology, with potential to uncover novel therapeutic targets.

I actively contribute to the scientific community, presenting my work at national and international conferences. I was invited to speak at the 53rd Annual European Society for Dermatological Research (ESDR) Meeting and the NUCancer PGR Conference, where I received the Best Oral Presentation Award. I have also presented posters at the Nature Conference, BSI Congress, and the BSI Meeting on the tumour microenvironment. I am an immunologist who is passionate about how we can harness T cell signalling to design innovative therapies for cancer and inflammatory diseases. My ambition is to continue delivering impactful research while developing as a confident, independent, and collaborative scientist.

Employment

positions
Jul 2025 – Current
Postdoctoral Research Associate
Newcastle University · Biosciences Institute
Feb 2025 – Jun 2025
Research Assistant
Newcastle University · Biosciences Institute

Education

degrees
2021 – 2025
Doctor of Philosophy in Biosciences (FT), Newcastle University
Awarded with no corrections and recipient of the Doctoral College Thesis Prize
Title of thesis: Determining previously undefined immune regulatory networks in regulatory T cells and innate lymphoid cells within the tumour microenvironment
Supervisor: Dr. Shoba Amarnath · Co-supervisors: Dr. James Dawson, Prof. Marloes Peeters · Viva Examiners: Prof. Graham Anderson, Prof. John Isaacs
2018 – 2021
B.Sc. Biomedical Sciences, Newcastle University
First-Class Honours with highest overall mark
Title of dissertation: The role of PD-1 on the immune system in the tumour microenvironment

Achievements

honours & prizes
Oct 2025
Doctoral College Thesis Prize – Newcastle University, 1 out of 7 awards
2024
Best Talk to Lay Audience (impromptu), NC3Rs Early Career Research Meeting
2023
Best Oral Presentation, NUCancer PGR Conference
2022
NC3Rs PhD studentship – 1 out of 12 awards in the UK
2021
Newcastle University Overseas Research Scholarship (NUORS) – 1 out of 18 awards
2021
Stage 3 NUMed Prize – Highest overall mark in Biomedical Sciences Programme
2020
Stage 2 Vice Chancellor Award – Ranked in top 10%
2019
Stage 1 NUMed Prize – Highest overall mark in Biomedical Sciences Programme
2019
Stage 1 Vice Chancellor Award – Ranked in top 10%
2019
Ncl+ Award – For developing skills and making achievement beyond university

Grants & Funding

awards
Jan 2026
NIHR Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre Project Funding
Oct 2025
British Society for Immunology Congress 2025 Travel Grant

Research and Professional Experience

roles & skills
2025 – Present
Research Associate, Immune Regulation Laboratory, Biosciences Institute (with Dr. Shoba Amarnath) Project: Dissecting the role of tissue specific regulatory T cells in inflammatory diseases
  • Established murine inflammatory models, including psoriasis and colitis models
  • Skilled in human primary cells and cell line culture
  • Skilled in Lentiviral transduction of human primary cells
  • Performed multiplex spatial proteomics using the MACSima™ platform
  • Applied python-based approaches to analyse human spatial transcriptomics dataset and optimise the workflow
  • Analysed and mined publicly available datasets for biological insights
  • Supervised and mentored Master and PhD students in experimental design, data analysis, bioinformatics workflow and interpretation
2021 – 2025
PhD student, Immune Regulation Laboratory, Biosciences Institute (with Dr. Shoba Amarnath; secondary supervisors: Dr. James Dawson and Prof. Marloes Peeters) Thesis: Determining previously undefined immune regulatory networks in regulatory T cells and innate lymphoid cells within the tumour microenvironment
  • Developed, optimised and performed extensive immunohistochemical and molecular biology assays
  • Generated novel murine models and gained extensive expertise in B16 melanoma and adoptive transfer systems
  • Experienced in multi-parameter flow cytometry and advanced functional assays
  • Applied single-cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics on murine tissues
  • Conducted bioinformatic analyses using RStudio and applied advanced statistical methods (R, GraphPad Prism and Excel)
  • Performed flow cytometry analysis using FlowJo and SPICE
  • Developed expertise in molecular imprinted nanoparticles with antibody-mimetic functions
  • Supervised undergraduate and PhD students in laboratory techniques, bioinformatics workflow and data interpretation

Publications

peer-reviewed

Posters and Presentations

talks & posters
22–25 Jun 2026
Beatson International Cancer Conference 2026
Flash Talk and Poster: Optimising Targeted Deletion of PD-1-expressing T cells via Diphtheria Toxin Using a PD-1-tdTomato-DTR mouse model
09 Jun 2026
NUCancer Conference 2026, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer
Poster: Creating the First 6K Spatial Dataset on Human Stage III Melanoma Defining Regulatory T Cell Interactions within the Tumour Microenvironment
03 Dec 2025
BSI Congress 2025, British Society for Immunology
Poster: Deciphering Novel Communication Patterns in Regulatory T Cell in Psoriatic Arthritis
5 Sep 2024
53rd Annual European Society for Dermatological Research Meeting
Oral presentation: Resistance to anti-PD1 therapy is driven by CD30+ T regulatory cells in melanoma
10 Jun 2024
Nature Conferences for Cancer Immunotherapy: From bench to bedside and back
Poster: Programmed cell death-1 receptor deficiency drives non-redundant regulatory mechanisms in T regulatory cells in melanoma
14 Mar 2024
BSI Meeting: Revealing and tackling complexities of the tumour microenvironment
Poster: Programmed cell death-1 receptor deficiency drives non-redundant regulatory mechanisms in T regulatory cells
05 Jan 2024
NUCancer Research-in-Progress Talk, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer
Oral presentation: Resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitor is driven by CD30
01 Dec 2023
NUCancer PGR Conference 2023, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer
Oral presentation: Hyper-progressive disease after checkpoint therapy is driven by CD30
05 Dec 2022
BSI Congress 2022, British Society for Immunology
Poster: Programmed cell death-1 receptor controls a multi-layered regulatory axis in T regulatory cells within the tumour microenvironment
20 Oct 2022
NUCancer Research-in-Progress Talk, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer
Oral presentation: Artificially imprinted antibodies against checkpoint receptor PD-1
18 Apr 2020
Newcastle University Medicine Malaysia (NUMed)
Poster: Evaluation of medicinal herbs for anti-chikungunya virus activity
06 Nov 2019
Newcastle University Medicine Malaysia (NUMed)
Poster: Impact of exercise on QT Intervals in males and females and application of QTc